Article II of the United States Military Code of Conduct

Article II of the United States Military Code of Conduct Article II of the United States Military Code of Conduct There are six short and simple to remember Articles of the Code of Conduct. Truth be told, any military individuals first seven day stretch of fundamental preparing will require recollecting the six articles of the Code of Conduct and present them verbatim to an educator in a distressing environment. If you are thinking about joining the military, read these and put them to memory as you will develop from them into an American individual from the Armed Forces. In particular, Article II is the accompanying: I will never give up willingly. In the event that in order, I will never give up the individuals from my order while they despite everything have the way to stand up to. This means individuals from the Armed Forces may never give up willfully. In any event, when segregated and not, at this point ready to dispense losses on the adversary or in any case guard themselves, it is their obligation to sidestep catch and rejoin the closest amicable power. Give up is the tenacious demonstration of individuals from the Armed Forces giving themselves to adversary powers when not required by most extreme need or furthest point. Give up is consistently disreputable and never permitted. Whenever there is no possibility for important opposition, avoidance is unthinkable, and further battling would prompt their demise with no noteworthy misfortune to the foe, individuals from Armed Forces should see themselves as caught without wanting to versus a condition that is viewed as intentionally giving up. They should recollect that the catch was directed by the pointlessness of the circumstance and overpowering foe qualities. For this situation, catch isn't offensive. The duty and authority of an officer never reach out to the acquiescence of order, regardless of whether confined, cut off, or encompassed, while the unit has a sensible capacity to oppose, break out, or sidestep to rejoin benevolent powers. Here is the thing that military work force need to know, explicitly, administration individuals should: Comprehend that when they are cut off, killed, or in any case disengaged in adversary controlled domain, they should bend over backward to dodge catch. The blueprints accessible incorporate covering until recouped by neighborly salvage powers, equivocal travel to an amicable or nonpartisan domain, and sly travel to other prebriefed areas.Understand that catch doesn't establish a shocking demonstration if the administration part has depleted every single sensible mean of evading it and the main option is passing or genuine real injury. Comprehend and be certain about their capacity to remain alive utilizing basic instincts while avoiding, the systems and strategies of salvage via search and recuperation powers, and the techniques for appropriately utilizing determined avoidance goals. Unique Provisions for Medical Personnel Chaplains No extra adaptability. Be that as it may, clinical work force and clergymen are dependent upon legitimate catch. They may just hotel to arms in self-preservation or with regards to the injured and debilitated in their charge when assaulted disregarding the Geneva Convention. They should cease from all forceful activity and may not utilize power to forestall their catch or that of their unit by the foe. It is, then again, entirely genuine for a clinical unit to pull back even with the adversary. The Articles Article I - I am an American, battling in the powers which watch my nation and our lifestyle. I am set up to give my life in their defense.Article II - I will never give up willingly. On the off chance that in order, I will never give up the individuals from my order while they despite everything have the way to resist.Article III - If I am caught I will keep on opposing by all methods accessible. I will bend over backward to get away and to help others to get away. I will acknowledge neither parole nor unique favors from the adversary. Article IV - If I become a POW, I will keep confidence with my kindred detainees. I will give no data or make part in any move which may be destructive to my companions. On the off chance that I am senior, I will take order. If not, I will comply with the legitimate requests of those selected over me and will back them up in each way.Article V - When addressed, should I become a prisoner of war, I am required to give name, rank, administration number, and date of birth. I will dodge addressing further inquiries to the most extreme of my capacity. I will offer no oral or composed expressions traitorous to my nation and its partners or hurtful to their motivation. Article VI - I will always remember that I am an American, battling for opportunity, liable for my activities, and committed to the standards which made my nation free. I will trust in my God and in the United States of America. For a full portrayal of the considerable number of articles of the Code of Conduct see the above connections.

What Does A Job Resume Writing Service Do?

<h1>What Does A Job Resume Writing Service Do?</h1><p>When you choose to employ a resume composing administration, you can be guaranteed that they will discover what's going on with your resume. This implies you have to think about the missteps that a few organizations make so you don't land a similar terrible position. Resume composing administrations ought to be straightforward and direct in their methodology. Here are a few hints to assist you with guaranteeing that you have the best resume possible.</p><p></p><p>Before you recruit a resume composing administration, it is critical to get the sort of administration you need. You can pick between a site administration, continue composing administration, or both. The locales that offer resume composing administrations approach a huge number of bosses, along these lines they can set aside cash by serving various businesses rather than simply one.</p><p></p><p>Those who utilize a site administration can transfer their own resume however should then present their resume for altering. The business at that point makes changes to the resume with the goal that it is prepared for the organization that sent it to you. On the off chance that you need to abstain from presenting your resume to more than one individual, it is ideal to go with a site administration since they can rapidly and precisely scan for employments. A decent resume administration will realize how to look through each resume it gets and search for errors.</p><p></p><p>The least demanding approach to maintain a strategic distance from this situation is to employ a resume composing administration. The individual who will make your resume will comprehend what abilities are generally significant and what you need included. For instance, you may need your name included alongside your position title. A decent resume administration can assist you with turning out to be a ctually what you need included.</p><p></p><p>The work continue composing administration should think pretty much all the abilities you are searching for and all the expertise regions you are keen on. They will likewise need to recognize what aptitudes you have to create as you travel through your vocation. The resume administration will take a gander at your work history, training and past encounters and will give you suggestions for regions where you can improve your skills.</p><p></p><p>The continue administration will furnish you with something other than a resume. They will have the option to contact organizations you have applied to and give you references for the organizations. This encourages you ensure you are getting the best chance and to ensure you are being dealt with fairly.</p><p></p><p>The work continue composing administration will deal with everything from making the resume to putting it with th e business. At the point when you recruit an assistance, you have a full comprehension of the means should have been taken with regards to the entire employing process. This gives you genuine feelings of serenity realizing that you will just need to do one step.</p><p></p><p>The best resume administration will offer you free conferences, so you can get a feeling of the sort of administration you need. A large number of these organizations offer free resume composing for managers. On the off chance that you have a specialized foundation, a resume composing administration can give you top notch resumes. In the event that you have never composed a resume, they can likewise assist you with that process.</p>

Top 7 Engineered Cars of All Time

Top 7 Engineered Cars of All Time Top 7 Engineered Cars of All Time Very few things have demonstrated us the capability of hardware more than the car. It changed our lives, decimating what we accepted could be inside our every day reach. So here is a listsure to be debatedof the best seven designed vehicles ever. Some make the rundown for reasonableness. Some make it for being a piece of history. The rest? As indicated by car architect Jeff Teague, since they made you need to drive. Truth be told, Teague, whose father was notable AMC vehicle planner Richard Teague, had the chance to observe a few of the accompanying through his familys inheritance. You most likely would have jumped at the chance to have seen their assortment. Presently lets depend on Teagues memory. 1907 Mercedes Touring vehicles: Even in those days their designing quality just outperformed what Americans did at that point, he says. They were utilizing aluminum, they were casted, the entirety of the parts fit well. The bushings were incredible and can even hold up today. Moves Royce Silver Ghost Moves Royce Silver Ghost: Maybe you may be inclined toward the Rolls Phantom yet Teague will take the Silver Ghost from 1907. Unimaginably gorgeous, this was one of the early model vehicles to radiate that sentiment of extravagance and execution. Enduring a 14,731-mile side trip, the vehicle was proclaimed by some to be the best vehicle on earth. With a 134-inch wheelbase and a control weight simply over 3,000 lbs, as indicated by carfolio.com, this is an incredible sight today, similarly as it was the point at which it debuted right off the bat in the twentieth century. Any Aston Martin: Theyve gotten unfavorable criticism for high support on the grounds that theyre costly to deal with and fix, however theres regularly not one structure line on it I would change, Teague says. I dont need to pick one at the same time, on the off chance that you did, you go to the 60s for its prime. Were talking 250 short wheelbase, 3-liter, and an inconceivably quick vehicle with 325 strength. Great. Portage Model T Portage Model T: We wont pick a year yet will simply recognize what this implied. Taken a shot at one of these as a child and you need to respect how modest and simple to fabricate it was. It appeared essentially everybody could bear the cost of one, Teague says. Henry Ford changed the world with that vehicle, so its a significant bit of history. Todays Toyota Prius: This truly modified the manner in which American vehicle organizations consider half and halves. My neighbor is on his fourth! he says. The mileage and extensive size are for the commonsense and sober minded individual. This was a key second in the development toward earth cognizant vehicles. 1950s Mercedes Gull Wing Late 1950s Mercedes Gull Wing: Look at it contrasted with the 1956 Chevy Nomad, and how would you even think about the two? Teague inquires. A six-chamber yet was progressed with shocking gull wing entryways and general extents. Made other vehicle organizations essentially take a gander at their own extents and inquire as to whether the time had come to rethink. 1964 Mustang: A muscle vehicle, unadulterated execution, might not have taken care of however got you down the line, he says. The equivalent with the 60s arrangement Corvettes from 63 to 67. Youngsters saw themselves contrastingly in these vehicles and it wasnt precisely difficult to showcase. Eric Butterman is an autonomous essayist. For Further Discussion Henry Ford changed the world with that vehicle, so it's a significant bit of history.Jeff Teague, Automotive Designer

These are the best and worst airports of 2018

These are the best and most exceedingly terrible air terminals of 2018 These are the best and most exceedingly terrible air terminals of 2018 We definitely realize air terminals are appalling spots loaded with germs simply standing by to get us debilitated, however there are certainly a few air terminals and carriers that are better than others. Like there are a few air terminals where you simply lament going out at all and there are others where you really had a generally lovely time. How Tom Hanks at any point lived in one for an entire film, we'll never know.AirHelp, an organization that advocates in the interest of air travelers for remuneration in instances of deferrals or cancelations, set up a positioned rundown of the 141 best and most noticeably awful air terminals on the planet. The rankings depended on-time execution, nature of administration, and online buyer opinions. So where do individuals simply kick back and make the most of their air terminal experience and where do individuals attempt to creep into a corner and die?The 10 best air terminals of 2018 1. Hamad International Airport, Doha (DOH) 2. Athens International Airport, Athens (ATH) 3. Tokyo Haneda International Airport, Tokyo (HND) 4. Cologne Bonn Airport, Cologne, Germany (CGN) 5. Singapore Changi Airport, Singapore (SIN) 6. Nagoya Chubu Centrair Airport, Nagoya, Japan (NGO) 7. Viracopos International Airport, Campinas, Brazil (VCP) 8. Amman Queen Alia Airport, Amman, Jordan (AMM) 9. Guararapes-Gilberto Freyre International Airport, Recife, Brazil (REC) 10. Quito International Airport, Quito, Ecuador (UIO) Unfortunately no U.S. based air terminals made the cut so that is a bummer however not very surprising. The just U.S. air terminal that it made it anyplace close to the main 10 is Seattle-Tacoma in 33rd place.Ashley Raiteri, an industry guide for AirHelp, told Bloomberg Various air terminals manage various issues, noticing that Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta has had many force blackouts, and air terminals in the Scandinavian district are frequently inclined to awful weather. In a few places, the nearby culture can leave individuals feeling cold, he added.On the in addition to side, no U.S. air terminals made the last 10 so that is to some degree uplifting.The 10 most exceedingly terrible air terminals of 2018 132. Eindhoven Airport, Eindhoven, Netherlands (EIN) 133. Bordeaux Merignac, Bordeaux, France (BOD) 134. Edinburgh Airport, Edinburgh (EDI) 135. Boryspil International Airport, Kiev, Ukraine (KBP) 136. Manchester Airport, Manchester, United Kingdom (MAN) 137. Stockholm Bromma Airport, Stockholm (BMA) 138. Paris Orly, Paris (ORY) 139. Lyonâ€"Saint-Exupéry Airport, Lyon, France (LYS) 140. London Stansted Airport, London (STN) 141. Kuwait International Airport, Farwaniya, Kuwait (KWI)

Top 7 Financial Pitfalls For Recent College Grads And How To Avoid Them

Top 7 Financial Pitfalls for Recent College Grads And How To Avoid Them So, you just graduated college, and also you assume you have the world at your ft? Well, that’s true to an extent â€" however you also need to take care of a excessive unemployment rate, firms leery of hiring full-time workers due to Affordable Care Act restrictions and an economic system that’s less than strong. For all of those reasons, it’s essential that you simply don’t fall into one of many monetary pitfalls that journey up many school graduates. Read on to learn to steer clear of them… 1. Not Living Off of a Budget If you don’t create a finances proper after graduating school, you’re simply kidding your self if you ever anticipate to have any kind of long-time period financial success. A budget is a should â€" it’s plain and simple. (Click right here to tweet this thought.) Whether you employ an Internet-primarily based service like Mint or write out all of your expenses and revenue on a piece of paper, the objective is to ensure you’re spending lower than you make every month. 2. Spending Too Much of Your New Paycheck Going from having no earnings whatsoever throughout college to having a steady paycheck after graduation is a transitional process. But in the midst of all of your excitement, be sure to’re spending within your means. Avoid getting the most recent and great mobile gadget, and overlook about that 90-inch flat screen TV till your funds have evened out a bit. You might need transferring expenses to cope with or even financing a brand new work wardrobe. You’ll have greater than enough time and money to make these purchases after a few pay increases or promotions. 3. Failing to Understand the Importance of Retirement Savings The age at which you resolve to start saving for retirement has an enormous effect on how a lot you’ll have when it comes time to retire. Use any online calculator you can find, or try these numbers: Graduate A starts financial savings $5,000 a yr with a pre-tax annual return of seven% and a 25% marginal tax bracket. When that graduate turns sixty five, they’ll have $675,861. Graduate B does the exact same thing, but waits until age 35 to get started and ends up with $365,022 â€" a difference of over $300,000. Do not delay saving for retirement. Make it a line on your budget, and commit to month-to-month contributions or participate in your employer’s 401K program and make investments as much as you can possibly afford. 4. Thinking Credit Card Debt Is Okay Credit card debt is not okay. Commit to never carrying a steadiness, pay for all of your purchases in cash when you must or adopt a extremely simple rule: If you can’t afford to pay for one thing in full by the top of the month, then you definitely merely can’t afford it. 5. Avoiding an Emergency Fund An emergency fund is necessary. You by no means know when a car breakdown or medical emergency is in your future. Even should you solely commit $50 each month to this price range class, will probably be worth it. Understand that major automotive repairs or medical expenses can easily run into the hundreds, and a job loss may actually sting without a safety web. Start off modestly if you have to, however your ultimate aim is nine months’ price of residing bills. 6. Not Worrying About Saving on Monthly Bills Bundle your Internet, TV and cellphone plans to save cash. Check out the data plan choices with your smartphone service and see if you can drop down a tier or two. Clip coupons to cut your food bill. Every penny you save is yet one more penny you should use some place else â€" like your scholar loans. 7. Putting Off Paying Your Student Loan Debts Thinking that your pupil mortgage money owed aren’t important or can be put on the back burner is a nasty technique to take. They will be with you until you pay them off. Put them at the top of your record of bills to be paid, and ship in more than the minimal. Get these money owed in your rearview mirror as quickly as attainable. Final Thoughts Look, graduating faculty is nice. You hopefully have already found work and are bringing in a gradual and solid stipend. But that’s no purpose to throw caution to the wind. The monetary selections you make right out of the beginning blocks could have an enormous impact in your overall financial image going forward. Keep prices in thoughts from the get-go and get (or maintain) yourself debt-free throughout. That’s the most effective strategy to take once you begin your skilled career. Are there another financial pitfalls you'll be able to consider for faculty college students to keep away from? Share your advice within the feedback! David Bakke is regular contributor to Money Crashers and an Atlanta resident who has built up a huge passion for personal finance through his personal personal struggles moving into (and out of) $50,000 in debt. He is an creator of a private finance guide and skilled small enterprise proprietor. He loves to assist individuals with ideas and methods to tackle their very own monetary or enterprise issues. In his free time, he enjoys spending time together with his fantastic son. Image: Flickr

Resume Writing Tips For RNs - Find Out What Not to Put On Your Resume

<h1>Resume Writing Tips For RNs - Find Out What Not to Put On Your Resume</h1><p>These continue composing tips for RNs are intended to give you a few thoughts regarding the things that you ought not place in your resume. Despite the fact that, numerous medical attendants previously put their energy and abilities on their resume, there are still a few things that you can keep separate from it.</p><p></p><p>Keep as a top priority that individuals frequently don't put their diversions and enthusiasm on their resume. This is anything but an awful thing, yet it is likewise not a perfect structure. Along these lines, when you see that this specific detail on your resume has been incorporated, remember that it's anything but a decent thing.</p><p></p><p>If you need to get some additional focuses for your resume, at that point incorporate your abilities and capabilities that have driven you to turning into a medical caretaker. It is a significant detail that will be featured in the resume.</p><p></p><p>Some individuals don't put broad information on their resume. This is anything but a smart thought, as this specific detail may get overlooked. Along these lines, in the event that you are considering having an incredible looking resume, at that point attempt to leave that component out.</p><p></p><p>It is additionally a smart thought to keep away from the utilization of abbreviations and different terms that don't bode well. If its all the same to you remembering them for your resume, yet you feel that they may confound the peruser, at that point do exclude them.</p><p></p><p>It is acceptable to put a portion of your fascinating focuses on your resume. This is a method of establishing an incredible connection with the perusers. Remember that you have just one possibility at getting recruited, so ensure that you utilize your best impre ssion possible.</p><p></p><p>These continue composing tips for RNs are about difficult work. Along these lines, put forth sure that you put in the attempt and skill to do it right.</p>

The eleven habits of ridiculously likeable people

The eleven propensities for strangely affable individuals The eleven propensities for strangely affable individuals An excessive number of individuals capitulate to the mixed up conviction that being affable originates from normal, closed off attributes that have a place just with a fortunate few - the gorgeous, the savagely social, and the unbelievably gifted. It's anything but difficult to fall prey to this misconception.When I address littler crowds, I regularly request that they portray the most agreeable individuals they have ever worked with. Individuals unavoidably overlook intrinsic attributes (insight, extraversion, allure, etc) and rather center around characteristics that are totally heavily influenced by people, for example, congeniality, quietude, and positivity.These characteristics, and others like them, depict individuals who are talented in enthusiastic knowledge (EQ). TalentSmart research information from in excess of a million people shows that individuals who have these abilities aren't simply profoundly affable, they outflank the individuals who don't by an enormous edge. 90% of top entertainers have high EQs, individuals with high EQs make $29,000 more every year than individuals with low EQs, and a solitary point increment in your EQ adds $1,300 to your pay. I could go on and on.Follow Ladders on Flipboard!Follow Ladders' magazines on Flipboard covering Happiness, Productivity, Job Satisfaction, Neuroscience, and more!Being affable is heavily influenced by you, and it's a matter of passionate knowledge. In contrast to inborn, fixed attributes, for example, your knowledge (IQ), EQ is an adaptable aptitude that you can improve with effort.To assist you with improving your EQ, I did some burrowing to reveal the key practices that sincerely astute individuals participate in that make them so likeable.They are genuineBeing real and legitimate is fundamental to being agreeable. Nobody prefers a phony. Individuals incline toward the individuals who are certifiable in light of the fact that they realize they can confide in them. It is hard to like somebody whe n you don't have the foggiest idea who they truly are and how they extremely feel.Likeable individuals know what their identity is. They are sufficiently sure to be OK with themselves. By focusing on what drives you and satisfies you as an individual, you become a significantly more fascinating individual than if you endeavor to prevail upon individuals by settling on decisions that you think will make them like you.They ask attentive questionsThe greatest error individuals make with regards to listening is they're so centered around what they're going to state straightaway or how what the other individual is stating is going to influence them that they neglect to hear what's being said. The words come through uproarious and clear, however the significance is lost. A straightforward method to stay away from this is to pose a ton of inquiries. Individuals like to realize you're tuning in, and something as straightforward as an explanation question shows that not exclusively are you t uning in, you additionally care about what they're stating. You'll be astonished how much regard and gratefulness you increase just by asking questions.They don't pass judgmentIf you need to be agreeable you should be liberal. Being receptive makes you congenial and intriguing to other people. Nobody needs to have a discussion with somebody who has just shaped an assessment and isn't willing to listen.Having a receptive outlook is vital in the work environment where receptiveness implies access to new thoughts and help. To take out assumptions and judgment, you have to see the world through others' eyes. This doesn't require you accept what they accept or excuse their conduct, it essentially implies you quit condemning long enough to really comprehend what really matters to them. At exactly that point would you be able to leave them alone who they are.They don't look for attentionPeople are opposed to the individuals who are frantic for consideration. You don't have to build up a ma jor, outgoing character to be agreeable. Just being agreeable and obliging is all you have to prevail upon individuals. At the point when you talk in an inviting, sure, and succinct way, you will see that individuals are significantly more mindful and persuadable than if you attempt to give them you're significant. Individuals get on to your demeanor rapidly and are more pulled in to the correct disposition than what-or what number of human you know.When you're being given consideration, for example, when you're being perceived for an achievement, move the concentration to all the individuals who endeavored to assist you with arriving. This may sound banality, yet on the off chance that it's certified, the way that you focus on others and value their assist will with indicating that you're thankful and humble-two modifiers that are intently attached to likeability.They are consistentFew things make you more unlikeable than when you're everywhere. At the point when individuals approa ch you, they like to realize whom they're managing and what kind of reaction they can anticipate. To be steady you should be solid, and you should guarantee that in any event, when your state of mind goes all over it doesn't influence how you treat other people.They utilize constructive body languageBecoming discerning of your signals, articulations, and manner of speaking (and making certain they're sure) will attract individuals to you like ants to a cookout. Utilizing an eager tone, uncrossing your arms, keeping in touch, and inclining towards the individual who's talking are generally types of constructive non-verbal communication that high-EQ individuals use to attract others. Constructive non-verbal communication can have a significant effect in a conversation.It's actual that how you state something can be increasingly significant than what you say.They leave a solid first impressionResearch shows the vast majority choose whether or not they like you inside the initial seven seconds of meeting you. They at that point spend the remainder of the discussion inside legitimizing their underlying response. This may sound frightening, however by realizing this you can exploit it to make colossal gains in your agreeability. Early introductions are tied personally to constructive non-verbal communication. Solid stance, a strong handshake, grinning, and opening your shoulders to the individual you are conversing with will help guarantee that your initial introduction is a decent one.They welcome individuals by nameYour name is a basic piece of your personality, and it feels spectacular when individuals use it. Agreeable individuals verify they utilize others' names each time they see them. You shouldn't utilize somebody's name just when you welcome him. Research shows that individuals feel approved when the individual they're talking with alludes to them by name during a conversation.If you're extraordinary with faces yet experience difficulty with names, have a ton of fun with it and make recalling individuals' names a mind work out. At the point when you meet somebody, don't be reluctant to ask her name a subsequent time in the event that you overlook it directly after you hear it. You'll have to keep her name convenient in case you will recollect it whenever you see her.They smilePeople normally (and unknowingly) reflect the non-verbal communication of the individual they're conversing with. In the event that you need individuals to like you, grin at them during a discussion and they will unwittingly give back in kind and feel great as a result.They realize who to contact (and they contact them)When you contact somebody during a discussion, you discharge oxytocin in their mind, a synapse that makes their cerebrum partner you with trust and a huge number of other positive sentiments. A basic touch on the shoulder, an embrace, or a cordial handshake is everything necessary to discharge oxytocin. Obviously, you need to contact the correct i ndividual in the correct manner to discharge oxytocin, as undesirable or unseemly contacting has the contrary impact. Simply recollect, connections are constructed from words, yet additionally from general emotions about one another. Contacting somebody properly is an incredible method to show you care.They balance energy and funPeople incline toward the individuals who are enthusiastic. All things considered, it's simple for enthusiastic individuals to appear to be too genuine or uninterested in light of the fact that they will in general get retained in their work. Affable individuals offset their enthusiasm with the capacity to have a great time. At work they are not kidding, yet amicable. They despite everything complete things since they are socially compelling in short measures of time and they profit by significant social minutes. They limit casual conversation and tattle and rather center around having significant communications with their associates. They recall what you sa id to them yesterday or a week ago, which shows that you're similarly as essential to them as their work.Bringing It All TogetherLikeable individuals are priceless and one of a kind. They coordinate effortlessly, advance congruity in the work environment, draw out the best in everybody around them, and by and large appear to have a great time. Add these abilities to your collection and watch your amiability soar!Travis Bradberry is the co-writer of Emotional Intelligence 2.0, and the fellow benefactor of TalentSmart.This article originally showed up at LinkedIn.You may likewise appreciate… New neuroscience uncovers 4 ceremonies that will satisfy you Outsiders know your social class in the initial seven words you state, study finds 10 exercises from Benjamin Franklin's day by day plan that will twofold your efficiency The most exceedingly terrible mix-ups you can make in a meeting, as indicated by 12 CEOs 10 propensities for intellectually resilient individuals